A list of independence dates for Africa’s 54 nations, detailing when each country on the continent achieved liberation from colonial rule.
Country | Independence date |
Algeria | 5 July 1962 |
Angola | 11 November 1975 |
Benin | 1 August 1960 |
Botswana | 30 September 1966 |
Burkina Faso | 5 August 1960 |
Burundi | 1 July 1962 |
Cameroon | 1 January 1960 |
Cape Verde | 5 July 1975 |
Central African Republic (CAR) | 13 August 1960 |
Chad | 11 August 1960 |
Comoros | 6 July 1975 |
Congo-Brazzaville | 15 August 1960 |
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) | 30 June 1960 |
Cote d’Ivoire | 7 August 1960 |
Djibouti | 27 June 1977 |
Egypt | 28 February 1922 |
Equatorial Guinea | 12 October 1968 |
Eritrea | 24 May 1993 |
Eswatini | 6 September 1968 |
Ethiopia | N/A |
Gabon | 17 August 1960 |
Gambia | 18 February 1965 |
Ghana | 6 March 1957 |
Guinea | 2 October 1958 |
Guinea-Bissau | 10 September 1974 |
Kenya | 12 December 1963 |
Lesotho | 4 October 1966 |
Liberia | 26 July 1847 |
Libya | 24 December 1951 |
Madagascar | 26 June 1960 |
Malawi | 6 July 1964 |
Mali | 22 September 1960 |
Mauritania | 28 November 1960 |
Mauritius | 12 March 1968 |
Morocco | 7 April 1956 |
Mozambique | 25 June 1975 |
Namibia | 21 March 1990 |
Niger | 3 August 1960 |
Nigeria | 1 October 1960 |
Rwanda | 1 July 1962 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 12 July 1975 |
Senegal | 4 April 1960 |
Seychelles | 29 June 1976 |
Sierra Leone | 27 April 1961 |
Somalia | 1 July 1960 |
South Africa | 27 April 1994 |
South Sudan | 9 July 2011 |
Sudan | 1 January 1956 |
Tanzania | 26 April 1964 |
Togo | 27 April 1960 |
Tunisia | 20 March 1956 |
Uganda | 9 October 1962 |
Zambia | 24 October 1964 |
Zimbabwe | 18 April 1980 |